AN/BQR-23 Towed Array Processor

AN/BQR-23 Towed Array Processor

Description

In 1974, the United States Navy awarded the first contract for the AN/BQR-23 towed array processor. Developed by Spectral Dynamics Corporation, this processor was specifically designed for use with the AN/BQR-15 towed array sonar system.

The AN/BQR-23 provided at least 64 simultaneous Low-Frequency Analysis and Recording (LOFAR) channels in real time. LOFAR is crucial for detecting low-frequency sounds in the ocean, which can indicate the presence of other vessels or underwater activities. The processor featured visual displays in both LOFAR and frequency-azimuth formats, allowing operators to analyze sonar data more effectively.

An improved version, the AN/BQR-23A, introduced bearing-interpolation trackers. These trackers smoothed bearing data, improving the accuracy of target detection and tracking. The multichannel digital signal processing capabilities of the BQR-23A were a major improvement over similar systems on U.S. strategic and attack-class submarines at the time.

In the AN/BQR-15 SPALT 9080 it was replaced by the Rockwell AN/BQQ-9 TASPE (Towed-Array Signal Processing Equipment).

Note: Spectral Dynamics Corporation, founded in 1961, specialized in designing and manufacturing audio-range signal analysis instruments and systems. The company was later acquired by Scientific Atlanta of San Diego..

Contractor

  • Spectral Dynamic Division, Scientific Atlanta, San Diego, USA

Further reading

Bibliography

  • Friedman, N. (2020). British Submarines in the Cold War Era. United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Books.
  • Friedman, N. (1989). The Naval Institute guide to world naval weapons systems. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.

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Javier Guerrero
Javier Guerrero
Javier is the editor @ Nuclear Companion and loves to investigate and write about the cold war.

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